Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) Practice Test 2026 - Free NRP Practice Questions and Study Guide

In neonatal resuscitation, the correct ratio of chest compressions to breaths is 3 compressions to 1 breath. This is established to provide an effective method of maintaining adequate circulation and oxygenation in a newborn who is not breathing and has no heart rate.

The rationale behind this specific ratio is based on the unique physiological needs of neonates. Newborns require rapid and consistent chest compressions to support their cardiovascular system while providing occasional breaths to ensure they receive oxygen. The 3:1 ratio allows for a cycle that helps maintain blood circulation while preventing hypoxia.

Understanding this ratio is crucial for healthcare providers dealing with neonatal emergencies, as effective resuscitation can significantly impact the survival and health outcomes of the infant.